Miners free essay sample

Following that in this essay it describes the challenges that Shaw and his colleagues face to bring that change in PwC, elucidate the personal characteristics, attitudes and skills that needed to be successful and explain how effective Shaw and his colleagues were in this case. Finally, conclusion recommendations are made on some solutions and theories to achieved organizational success. Challenges, Shaw and his colleagues face in trying to bring about change in PwC: The challenges that Shaw and his colleagues faced to bring change in PwC was the prevailing organizational wisdom are communicating a forceful ambition and are building union (Jick T. D and Peiperl M. A 2003, pg-365). Therefore, to make a difference in PwC and through it to the communities that it operated in, Middelburg appointed Shaw to work with her and Shaw and Middleburg joined forces to work on areas that might require improvement, especially the community affairs area. We will write a custom essay sample on Miners or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, they were very disappointed as looking for a statement of vision and values for the organization. A first initiative was taken for change by writing a ten page paper titled ‘NewCo Values and NewCo’s Value’ which planned a highly improbable notion: post-merger, â€Å"PwC would measure its business success not only by its financial goals but also by its effects on the society and the global environment† (Jick T. D and Peiperl M. A 2003, pg-419), which applicable for both the company and their clients. The plan was designed for the firm that has to take on business ethics practice within the organization which is economically viable as well as socially responsible and environmentally sound. Moreover it also encouraged clients to apply the same values and PwC would volunteer to be held responsible for a worldwide group of stakeholders – their partners, staff, clients, suppliers and the communities in which they controlled. However, the outcomes of the proposition would include the enhancement of PWC long-term value, reduced risk of negative action by regulators, increased operational and financial effectiveness and sustainability. According to Jick T. D and Peiperl M. A (2003), sustainability which focuses on three lines economic, social and environmental and it called ‘Triple Bottom Line’. On the other hand, there were some impediments they faced getting concrete action, genuine interest shown by exec’s but no initiative regarding action, duo were short of specific proposals for action, organisational culture PwC a ‘mature organisation’ – to initiate change exec’s must ‘let go’, passive resistance from executives, long history of company stability, the duo’s ideas were too radical to implement. They tried different strategy to make how it can be happed and Jermyn Brooks gave some solution like Networking through AIESEC, Brooks, their executive ‘sponsor’ within PwC, with a huge reputation and suggested a member of his staff to work with Middleburg and Shaw on sustainability. Finally, the team was adopted into the strategy group of the firm with a particular focus on Sustainability. Personal characteristics, attitudes, and qualities most needed to be successful: To be successful in these situation personal characteristics, attitudes and qualities are most needed. Therefore, they recruit Fabio Sgaragli, he had been the national president of AIESEC Italy and also had also worked with Shaw at AIESEC international in Brussels, deeply talented and real visionary. However, implement a whole new strategy adopted by the company, hard work and determination was a very important role to be exercised by the members of the group. In addition, the members were also required to be enthusiastic, creative and ambitious to achieve their goals. Considering different parties involved to the new strategy networking was another important issue that could be considered to make everyone understand the efficiency. According to Jick T. D and Peiperl M. A (2003), each member of the group had good experience with strategic management for being involved for long period in management in other organization, which helps the members to figure out the necessity of a strategy to be considered based on the vision, objectives and goals of the company. PwC is a very big company and it was beyond their thoughts before they actually got selected to the company and it was very hard for the members to communicate with each others to get help and authorization to implement the new strategy. Therefore, it is very important to have good communication skill and teamwork because it helped the trio to find the right path to consider and implement it. Shaw and his colleagues work together day and nights continuously with an agreement that if one of them was down, the others will pull him or her up. This teamwork proved to be one of their best assets in the time to come. After working continuously day and nights the trio could not put the new strategy in action but they didn’t loose their motivation and keep working and their creativity figured out the link to hit and achieve their goal and finally apply the concept not only in PwC also adopted by other large organization in the world. Therefore, to be successful it is very important to have a personal characteristics, attitudes, qualities and teamwork and most important motivation.

Ethical Leadership and Abusive Supervision †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Ethical Leadership and Abusive Supervision. Answer: Introduction: The aim of this report is to provide a detailed summary of the comparison between the business plans of two newly formed business enterprise. Blueprints Business Planning Pty Ltd and Mothers House Cleaning Services are the organisations whose business plans are to be compared in this assignment. Mothers House Cleaning Services provides service of cleaning the houses of the customer. Mothers House Cleaning Services targets the families with higher income range whereas Blueprints Business Planning Pty Ltd provides consultancy services and the mostly target the small-scale business enterprises. Both the organization is sole-proprietorship business model run by only one owner. In this paper, the marketing plan, target market, business plans and financial plans have been discussed. SWOT analysis has also been carried out to understand the potential strengths, weaknesses opportunities and threats of both the organization. The business plan will guide the organization to grow in the market and to expand the business. Being a sole proprietorship business, the enterprises have a limited source of funding so it is necessary for the organization to make a sales forecast. In this paper, advertising and promotional strategies have also been discussed. The comparison between both the organizations business plans will help to understand how the thinking and the marketing plans differs from one another. The purpose of this paper is to compare a business plan for a newly planned business organisation Mothers House Cleaning Services with another business plan of Blueprint business planning Ltd (Blank 2013). Mothers House Cleaning Services goal is to provide house-cleaning services to the consumer and the goal of Blueprint Ltd is to provide management consulting services. Both the business is a small-scale business organisation and is new in the market. The services that Blueprint Ltd will provide includes making of business plan, providing training in improving skills on small business management and the services that Mothers House cleaning services will provide includes normal room cleaning to pest removal, which will save time of the consumers (Goombos et al. 2013). Blueprint Ltd owners plan is to begin the organisation by employing one person on full time basis and then to increase the business where the enterprise can employs more than three employees, whereas Mothers Cleaning ser vices aims at employing 6 employees by the end of the first year of operation. Mothers House Cleaning Service will soon start its business in Cleanly, WA. It will provide house-cleaning services to the customer. The business organisation will provide a wide range of service starting from normal room cleaning to pest removal. The business is targeting the upper section of the society, as they will provide a huge premium for their service. The location of the business enterprise will be Sarah Tookleens home. Sarah will take all the responsibility of estimates, scheduling, training of new employees, payroll, and customer care management and ordering of services. The type of the business operation will be sole proprietor and it is expected that the business will have six employees by the end of the first year (Abdulsaleh and Worthington 2013). Blueprints business market is a new and small business operated by only one person. The business will provide service like developing business plans, providing training in improving skills on small business management (Margerison 2017). The business targets the small scale business enterprises to help them with creating a standard business plans and to provide training so that the small scale business managers can manage the enterprise more effectively. The company expects and aims at hiring a full time employee in the beginning and after reaching to a stable condition the business aims at hiring more than three employees. Business goals The goals or objectives of Mothers House Cleaning Services for first three years of business operation are listed below: The most important objective of the organisation is to provide service in such a way that it help the organisation in exceeding the expectation of the customer. This objective will help the business to make a reputation in the market and will help in creating goodwill in the market (Camodeca, Almici and Bernandi 2013). The second objective of the organisation is to expand the customer base by 20% each year with the help of superior quality services. To make a profitable home-based firm, so that it can be operated by its own cash plan. Utilisation of MHCS services by 30% of the customers regularly who contact them for more information. The goals or objectives of Blueprints Business Planning Pty Ltd are listed below: To provide marketing plan to the small scale industry so that they can improve their business operations (Agwu and Emeti 2014). To earn a net profit of more than A$2000, which will help in future investments. To increase the customer market each year by 15% so that the company can expand in the market. Long-term objective or goal is to develop a reputed consultancy services by employing more than four employees. Target market Mothers House Cleaning services will target the upper-end of the market. The two main target customers of Mothers House cleaning services will be: Affluent whose spouse does not like to work and is not inclined to make any effort to do housework. This group of customer is symbolizes by too many house cleaners. The two-income family households, who does not get any time for cleaning the house The target markets of Blueprints Business Planning Pty Ltd are: Participants or individual who are in the training courses and needs to develop managerial skills Metropolitan areas of the Central Sydney Small-scale business organisation who earned sufficient revenues to spend for services like this Small-scale business organisation that are passing from huge competitions and bearing losses need expert consultant for their business. The target market of the MHCS is mainly focused on the upper class section of the society who will pay them a good premium for their services and Blueprints Business Planning Pty Ltd who mainly focuses on targeting the market of small-scale business enterprises. MHCS will target the upper level of the house cleaning industry, whereas Blueprints Business Planning Pty Ltd will target the small-scale business organizations. The industry in which MHCS is operating does not have any highly recognised business competitor but Blueprints Business Planning Pty Ltd has many competitors available in the market. The industry of Blueprints Business Planning Pty Ltd is in a high demand for consulting services. Though there are many existing firms who provides consulting services and management trainings to large corporations, which are generally expensive. The micro-enterprises or small-scale enterprises could not afford the services of existing firms. Blueprints Business Planning Pty Ltd aims at providing services to those micro-enterprises at a lower cost. SWOT analysis SWOT analysis will help to understand the potential strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (Wang and Ge 2013). Both the organisation is new and they should understand about their business threats and opportunities, which will help them to grow in the market. This will help to compare the strengths of both the organisation. The organisation is new and the idea of cleaning the houses is new and innovative. In todays busy world people hardly gets time to clean their houses due to their busy schedule. This will help the business organisation in making its customer base. MHCS is highly focused on providing quality services to the people, which every customer wants from a organisation. The business is new and the enterprise is only focused on one sole proprietor. Sarah Tookleen is entitled to take every decision related to the business. This increases the chances of making wrong decision and the quality of supervision lacks in the business organisation. It is tough for one person to look at every operation in the business. This will reduce quality of services in future (Karaoguz et al 2015). There is no recognisable or reputed business enterprise in the market, this is a perfect opportunity for MHCS to become the leading Cleaning service provider in the market. This opportunity will help them in the long-run when new enterprises will try to enter into the market. The business is new and the brand awareness is low in the market. Customers may not be ready to spend such a hefty amount on cleaning their houses, which can cause them a huge loss in the initial years. Jessie Jones a management consultant, who provided mentoring services, business planning to many clients and training programs from August to June 2014 has links to New South Wales Small Business Advisory Network will help the organization to grow. The operation of the business is totally depend on only one person, Jessie Jones which increases the chance of making mistakes in taking decisions. Plans and strategies will be ineffective and the business may suffer loss. Record of accomplishment will be minimal in case of external consultancy. Limited skill in developing tenders Managerial skills are highly needed in the corporate sector nowadays, which increases the chance of getting more customers in the market. Growth in the consultancy services is a good opportunity for Blueprints Business Planning Pty Ltd to expand its business. The consultancy service industry is full of competitors. The competitors, which are already present in the market, has good brand awareness and are recommended by most of the large corporations. Those consultancy firms will attract more of the customer towards them. Both the firms have many opportunities as well as many threats. MHCS has potential strengths as it is one of the new and innovative business ideas in the market and they can use this opportunity to establish their business before any other business organization. Blueprints Business Planning Pty Ltd also has strengths and opportunities for example the business firm have links to New South Wales Small Business Advisory Network, which will help the organization to grow. Both the business enterprises has a common weaknesses that is both the business firm is dependent on only person, who will take all the major decisions in the market this increases the risk of failure or risk of making wrong decisions. Strategies and tactics Mothers House Cleaning services will target for the families with high incomes belonging to Cleanly, WA. The main aim of the Mothers House Cleaning Service is to attract customers by their professionalism and trustworthy services. They will achieve the superior level of service with the help of extensive training procedure and by continuously improving the learning process. MHCS will be contacting with the potential buyers over phone calls with an estimate price and will also organise in-house interaction with the customers. Blueprints Business Planning Pty Ltd will target the small-scale industries. They will provide consultancy services to the growing business firms and small-scale business firms to increase their revenue and to improve their business operations. They will also publish books, which will have details about the business plans and business tactics, which will help the management leaders to lead more effectively. They will also provide managerial trainings to the custo mer to increase the managerial skills. The firm will also use the strategy of e-commerce, which will help them in growing in the competitive market. E-commerce already has helped many business organization to increase their revenue. Promotion and advertising Promotion and advertising is one of the important marketing factors that the organisation should consider. Advertising helps in increasing the brand awareness and helps in making a mark in the market (Aaker and Biel 2013). With increasing brand awareness, the revenues of the business firm will also increase. Both the organisation should highly focus on their advertising strategies. The business firms have come up with some of the advertising and promotional strategies. The promotional activities that are used by the Blueprints Business Planning Pty Ltd are: Letterheads and Business cards Direct sales mail followed by cold calling over telephones Networking strategy- Tie up with other professional consultancy firm through Institute of Management consultants and many other local business enterprises. Advertising in the next edition of Yellow pages of Sydney under the banner of Management Consultants The promotional strategies that are used by the Mothers House Cleaning Services are: Cold calling over telephone In-house interaction with the customer Television advertising Newspaper advertising Financial Plan: Financial planning is one of the most important and crucial aspect of any business plan and being a new business enterprise with sole proprietorship both the business enterprises have to highly focus on the financial plans of the organisation (Brigham et al. 2016). Being a sole proprietorship business both the enterprises have limited and small amount of budget. The advertising and promotional cost for both the organisation should be as low as it can be, so that it does not adds up any extra additional cost. The assets of the organisation are dependent on the owner of the business. The sales forecast of the business enterprise is important as it will guide the business enterprises to spend money accordingly. Sales forecast is the estimated sales that the business enterprise can earn in the given period. The estimated sales forecast for both the business enterprises are shown below. Recommendation: Mothers House Cleaning Services and Blueprints Business Planning Pty Ltd are new in the market and they should work on their advertising strategies to create brand awareness in the market (Hutter et al. 2013). The nature of the business organization is sole proprietorship so the budget is limited for both the business organization. Both the business organization has one common weakness that is lack of supervision and lack of personnel, which may not be a problem in the beginning stages but with increase in growth of both the organization it will affect both the firms in maintain the quality of their services (Palanski, Avey and Jiraporn 2014). Therefore, the organizations should hire more employees in their organization to avoid degradation in quality. Mothers House cleaning services is a unique startup and they should utilize this opportunity to avoid any future risk of competitiveness (Kick and Prieto 2014). They are mainly focused on providing quality services to the customer, whi ch is a good thing for the business enterprise and it will help them in creating a good customer base in the market whereas, Blueprints Business Planning Pty Ltd aims at providing consultancy services to the small-scale organizations. With the increasing market of consultancy industry, Blueprints Business Planning Pty Ltd can use this opportunity to attract customer and create their own customer base (Lazaroiu 2015). Conclusion: In this paper, business plan of two business enterprises have been discusses. Blueprints Business Planning Pty Ltd and Mothers House Cleaning Services are the organisations whose business plans are to be compared in this assignment. Both the organisation has different advertising strategy and which is adopted according to the nature of the business. Mothers House Cleaning Services is focused on providing services of cleaning the houses whereas, Blueprints Business Planning Pty Ltd provide consultancy services. Both the organization is new and they follow the same sole proprietorship style of business. In the beginning of the organization, Blueprints Business Planning Pty Ltd aims at employing only one employee who will be responsible for all the business operation. Sarah Tookleen will operate Mothers house cleaning Services and she is expecting to employ six employees by the end of first year. The operation will be carried out from Sarah Tookleens home. Both the business enterprise e xpected to earn a good amount of revenue in the market and a sales forecast has been included in this assignment. References: Aaker, D.A. and Biel, A.L., 2013.Brand equity advertising: advertising's role in building strong brands. Psychology Press. Abdulsaleh, A.M. and Worthington, A.C., 2013. Small and medium-sized enterprises financing: A review of literature.International Journal of Business and Management,8(14), p.36. Agwu, M.O. and Emeti, C.I., 2014. Issues, challenges and prospects of small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs) in Port-Harcourt City, Nigeria.European Journal of Sustainable Development,3(1), p.101. Blank, S., 2013. Why the lean start-up changes everything.Harvard business review,91(5), pp.63-72. Brigham, E.F., Ehrhardt, M.C., Nason, R.R. and Gessaroli, J., 2016.Financial Managment: Theory And Practice, Canadian Edition. Nelson Education. Camodeca, R., Almici, A. and Bernardi, M., 2013. Goodwill impairment testing under IFRS before and after the financial crisis: evidence from the UK large listed companies.Problems and perspectives in management,11(3), pp.17-23. Gombos, E., Barkcs, K., Felfldi, T., Vrtes, C., Mak, M., Palk, G. and Zray, G., 2013. Removal of organic matters in wastewater treatment by ferrate (VI)-technology.Microchemical Journal,107, pp.115-120. Hutter, K., Hautz, J., Dennhardt, S. and Fller, J., 2013. The impact of user interactions in social media on brand awareness and purchase intention: the case of MINI on Facebook.Journal of Product Brand Management,22(5/6), pp.342-351. Karaoguz, J., Bennett, J.D. and Seshadri, N., Broadcom Corp, 2015.Quality-of-service (QoS)-based association with a new network using background network scanning. U.S. Patent 9,031,568. Kick, T. and Prieto, E., 2014. Bank risk and competition: Evidence from regional banking markets.Review of Finance,19(3), pp.1185-1222. L?z?roiu, G., 2015. The role of the management consultancy industry in the knowledge economy.Psychosociological Issues in Human Resource Management,3(2), pp.71-76. Margerison, C.J., 2017.Managerial Consulting Skills: A Practical Guide: A Practical Guide. Routledge. Palanski, M., Avey, J.B. and Jiraporn, N., 2014. The effects of ethical leadership and abusive supervision on job search behaviors in the turnover process.Journal of Business Ethics,121(1), pp.135-146. Romero, M., 2016.Maid in the USA. Routledge. Schaper, M.T., Volery, T., Weber, P.C. and Gibson, B., 2014.Entrepreneurship and small business. Wang, Z.J. and Ge, L.L., 2013. Comparison between SWOT model and BCG matrix in competitive intelligence.Library Information. Lanzhou,3, pp.87-93.

Past And Present Meanings Essays - Flemish Painters,

Past and Present Meanings How could the painter Pieter Bruegel and writer Wislawa Szymborska have anything remotely in common, when the fact is that four hundred years separate their works? A painting by Pieter Bruegel connects these two artists over four hundred years of time. Pieter Bruegel the Elder was born sometime between 1525 and 1530. Originally a student of Pieter Coecke van Alost, he was later accepted into the Antwerp painters' guild in 1551. In 1563 he married Coecke's daughter, and they later had two children. Both children would prove to have their own artistic abilities and would carry on the painting tradition. Only six years after his marriage, he would be buried at the same church in which he had been wed. Pieter Bruegel the Elder was considered, "the most perfect painter of his century"(198) by Walter S. Gibson, an author of a book on Bruegel. He chose not to follow the same Flemish style that was popular amongst many fellow artists. This made him an individualist. Surprisingly, his works grew popular nonetheless. Bruegel often painted scenes of vast landscapes, but was more known for his paintings of peasant life. Because he spent much of his time working on peasant scenes, many think of him as one of the Flemish peasants. In reality, he was the same as any townsman and actually regarded peasants as a form of low life and a social class to mock. This mockery is evident in his painting Peasant Wedding and Feast. The wedding takes place in a barn, people are shoveling food into their mouths, and as E.H. Gombrich puts it, the bride "sits quietly, with folded hands and a grin of utter contentment on her stupid face"(380). This seems to be one of Bruegel's happier paintin! gs of peasants, and their activities. Due to the detailed nature of his paintings, Bruegel's works have often aided in deciphering events of the past. For example, the Labours of the Month paintings distinctly show us the monthly routines of a peasant and his family: the spring planting of fields, the long summer hours of work, and the fall harvesting. Without these paintings, peasant life would not be portrayed as realistically as it was. When you hear that peasants had it bad, it is difficult to really understand how bad it was. When you look at these paintings, you see little joy or happiness in the routines of peasants' life. One observer of Bruegel's works is Wislawa Szymborska, last year's winner of the Nobel prize for literature. Now seventy-three years old, Szymborska lives in Krakow, Poland. Married twice (once to a writer and once to a poet), she is considered to be one of the finest European artists of these times. She is also one of five Polish winners of the Nobel prize for literature. Upon winning, Szymborska was quoted as saying, "I'm afraid I will not have a quiet life now. It is hard to believe but I was never hoping for an award" (Heintz). This year's prize was the richest ever at $1.12 million dollars. With only a few close friends, Szymborska has always led a private life, but that may all change now that she is very rich. Edward Hirsch says that "her writing has often reflected philosophical and ethical issues rather than the post-modern fads that contemporary writers everywhere have been swept along by"(46). This next piece of her writing shows her philosophical tendencies. Nothing can ever happen twice. In consequence, the sorry fact is that we arrive here improvised and leave without the chance to practice.(Heintz 48) She is saying that we can never be prepared for what the future may have in store for us. We don't have enough time in life for second chances, for "practice." Unfortunately, we cannot go back and fix the things that practice would have made perfect. The opening lines of many of her poems often seem trivial and obvious, when read or heard separately. After reading the rest of the poem, the opening line seems to take on more meaning and significance. In the opening line of "Nothing Can Happen Twice," my first reaction is, "Well, that's not true." But after I finished the

IB History Sample Essay

IB History Sample EssayIf you are thinking about applying for IB history or your college is considering it for its recent applicants, it is important to note that you may not have the perfect idea of what IB is all about and what it means. It can be difficult to assess this accurately in an online format, especially if you are applying for the IB history course and not the general degree.The three-year bachelor's degree program in historical studies includes a concentration in international relations, which encompasses all aspects of how history is influenced by external influences. One of the main reasons this is included is because it makes a person more well-rounded, able to think in many different ways at the same time.In fact, the IB also includes writing essays about current issues, one of the areas covered in the course. To write an essay on the subject of international relations for the IB history course, you will need to write essays on topics related to politics, diplomacy, economics, business, military and even social justice.This course takes up a lot of time in high school because of its focus on the study of international relations. As such, it is also good for a student to learn about the type of essay format in a formal and as well as informal format. Your course instructor will help you work with both types of essays.One of the good things about this course is that it is offered through a private institute rather than any particular university. A private institution gives you the flexibility to study at your own pace and to study how much you want to get out of the course.When it comes to writing a sample essay for this type of course, you need to be careful that the topic is not too specific, as this could make your essay too specific and not really reflective of the interests you have. It would be best to go over the idea of the topic before actually writing anything so that you know exactly what you should be focusing on.Your essay is your c hance to express yourself and you need to express it in a unique way, although you don't have to go as in-depth as the IB history course does with your essay. Remember that when you write an essay on this type of subject, it is just a means to an end, so you need to use your free time wisely.

The Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne Essays

The Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne Essays The Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne Paper The Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne Paper Essay Topic: Film The Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne was written by Brian Moore and set in pre Troubles Belfast in the 50s. When Jack Clayton decided to make a film of the book in 1987 he decided to move the location to 1950s Dublin. At first these seems quite a strange thing to do, they were obviously two very different cities in, one could argue, two different countries. By setting it outside Belfast, the director is making a conscious decision to simply eradicate the major section of a community which must have some implications upon the integrity of the story line and character development. This is what I would like to discuss tonight. Furthermore the portrayal of the major characters has definitely been altered. Part of this can be put down to the directors own interpretation but it cannot be ignored that he has deliberately changed the personality of some of these characters. Now, I am going to assume that none of you has watched this film and not many of you have read this book. But what I am assuming is that everybody has a basic idea of the situation in the North. I propose therefore to first of all give you a broad outline of 1950s society in both Belfast and Dublin so that we can open a discussion comparing the two. And then Im going to choose three or four passages taken from the novel and show the clips in the film. In this way you get a rest from me! And, if you dont mind doing a little bit of reading, it makes for a more informed discussion. Let me first tell you something about Brian Moore. He was born in 1921, which was a very important year for Ireland as a whole. First of all they established independence from the British Empire and secondly we had partition in the North. Moore was one of nine children. His father was a surgeon and on the whole the family experience was a happy one. Moore attended St. Malachays, a grammar school where, according to Moore they were beaten all the time So you could go through the entire day being beaten on the hands, day in, day out, everything was taught by rote. This was a Catholic school in a predominantly Protestant milieu; therefore we had to get better marks than the Protestant schools. We were then beaten and coerced into achievement, and we werent really taught anything. Moore left St. Malachays without the leaving cert because he failed his Maths. He experienced the Second World War as a volunteer coffining dead bodies but was then hired by the British Ministry of War Transport to go as a Port Official to Algiers, North Africa. After one brief visit to Belfast after the war, Moore finally emigrated to Canada where he worked as a reporter. Belfast, which he considered a claustrophobic backwater trapped in the nightmare of history, left him feeling angry and bitter. It was at this stage that he felt the need to try and write Belfast out of his system and look for a new world in which I and my characters could live. It was at this point that he began writing The Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne which was published in 1955. The reasons for Moore writing Judith Hearne and the themes highlighted within the novel do call into question the decision to situate the film in Dublin. Briefly, the story centres on middle-aged Judith Hearne who moves from one bed and breakfast to another. Having devoted the best years of her life to the welfare of a severely demanding maiden aunt she has little respite in her life other than romantic dreams and the communal fellowship of Sunday Mass. As if in answer to a prayer, James Madden comes on to the scene, her landladys brother and recently returned from America. He upon seeing some expensive jewelry on her, is misled into believing she has money and views her as a potential financial partner. Although she finds him a trifle common Judith Hearne tempers her dreams with a certain amount of realism and realizes that Madden is her last chance to fulfill a desperate desire to be loved. What follows is a tragedy of errors and when the awful realization of the situation dawns on Judith Hearne she turns first to drink as a way of escape and then to the church where the priest mismanages her cruelly. The novel reaches its climax when Judith Hearne attacks the sanctuary in her desperate crisis of faith and collapses in a scene of total degradation and despair. The novel ends with Judith Hearne in a sanitorium having lost her dignity and her faith-a rather bleak future. That essentially is a synopsis of the story line. What may be useful, however, is if I give you an idea of what each of these cities was like in the 1950s. It is important to realize that the novel Judith Hearne very much reflects Moores feelings about the city. This novel and the two novels that followed was his attempt at trying to exorcise Belfast out of his system and there are various passages in the novel which highlight the isolation and alienation felt by the Nationalist community and it was from this he trying to escape. But in trying to escape he couldnt shake off this feeling of terrible loneliness and this is one of the main themes running through the novel. Looking at the make up of Belfast it is easy to understand these feelings. Belfast was, unlike Dublin, an industrial city. Im sure that when you think of Belfast you think of the sectarian conflict and the murals but one of its enduring images is the big shipping gantries with H and W on them. In fact those little link films on the BBC shows a group of boys skateboarding with those gantries behind them. The message is probably lost on most of the population but this was intended to show a more positive image of Belfast, an industrial, prosperous city that built the Titanic. But this is a very Protestant image and Belfast is a very Protestant city. Protestants believed that they had created Belfast through hard work and enterprise, a triumph over mud and water, the result of successive merchants, engineers and entrepreneurs. The Nationalists on the other hand, believed that Belfast had always been theirs and that the land had been taken from them. Furthermore they were excluded from the job market. Belfast in the 50s saw Protestants quite powerful and Catholics very isolated and marginalized. Belfast was an unhappy, fragile city where violence seethed below the surface. So what about Dublin? Can it compare with Belfast? Well, Dublin, having achieved independence from the British Empire and then endured a very bitter civil war was under the control of a politician who still believed in Mother Ireland and who attempted to maintain a rural way of life. The laws of Ireland were entwined with the Catholic church which resulted in a highly conservative, restrained and many would say oppressed nation Its relations with Britain were extremely poor, where embargoes were imposed by Britain causing a collapse in the economy and massive unemployment. Irelands position of neutrality in the Second World War if anything worsened relationships and it would be fair to say that Ireland was the sick man of Europe high unemployment and huge emigration. Lets have a look at the first clip which covers the opening of the novel. Ive included some extracts for you to read in order to compare the two scenes. In the novel, I believe Moore was quite keen to portray Middle Class Belfast in decline and to give a sense of its isolation and decline through its shabbiness. Moreover, Moore wants to present us with a middle aged, unattractive, snobbish and desperately lonely spinster who is herself kept out of the most powerful institution upheld by the Catholic Church and that is the woman seen as the wife and the mother and the heart of the home. Judith Hearne fails to achieve the role expected of her and as a result she is only ever a visitor to those domestic spaces normally assigned to women. This is what we see in the first clip. Incidentally, Ive included in the novels extracts Judith Hearnes reaction to Bernard Rice, the landladys son. She is a woman who feels the pressure to view every man as a potential suitor but I do find the directors interpretation rather interesting. Perhaps what the Catholics do have in common in both cities is this repressive apparatus of the church and the family which dominates their lives. You will see that Moores characters are very much determined by Catholicism. Its strictures dictate the attitudes, behaviour and beliefs of the Catholic community both in Belfast and in Dublin. Freedom within such a structure is merely an illusion and any attempt to live outside its tenets or indeed question its ideology can result in psychological distress. This is exactly what happens to Judith Hearne, her whole existence is dependent upon the church and her faith and when this faith is shaken and she begins to question the very existence of God she has also to question her very reason for being, which leads to a breakdown. This well see in one of the later clips. The main difference, I can see between Belfast and Dublin is this feeling of being at once locked out and hemmed in. There is no doubt that the Nationalist community suffered feelings of dislocation after Partition and that the Unionists endeavours to keep them essentially ghettoized and poor led to feelings being locked into small spaces. Hence the use of the Bed and Breakfast as a backdrop, where as Moore puts it all the houses are partitioned off. This is very much a statement Moore was making about the Nationalist community in Belfast. The way many Nationalist writers coped with these feelings was through nostalgia and an abiding involvement with the past. This we can see in the first clip when Judith Hearne unpacks her photograph of her dead aunt and the oleograph of the Sacred Heart. She continually returns to the past to seek some comfort which is in fact exactly what Moore is doing. I included the first meeting between James Madden and Judith Hearne just so you could see the relationship develop. For Hearne, Madden represents that opportunity to become part of that role assigned to women. But to the first question which is does it really matter that the film is changed to an entirely different city? Does it work? In the second clip, which is about 15 minutes long we see the fourth date between Judith Hearne and James Madden and this rather unfortunate misunderstanding between the two characters which results in the start of Judith Hearnes breakdown. I have included two important passages from the book which have been totally removed from the film but are of some significance to Moores novel as a whole. The first takes place at the end of the movie theyre watching which clearly situates the action in Belfast. As does the second which follows the couple through the city centre of Belfast as opposed to a bridge across the Liffey in Dublin which is what we see in the film. If you read those two passages and maybe we could open a debate over whether their exclusion is a problem. The second issue is the latent violence which lies beneath and throughout the novel. This violence will become obvious as you watch the clip and Ill be interested to here what you make of it because again there is a very good reason why Moore included this scene in the novel but Im not sure if it is fully explored in the film because of changing the location.

'Australian banks have remained very sound by international Research Paper

'Australian banks have remained very sound by international standards,despite the global financial turmoil' observed the IMF, and impact on Australian Bank - Research Paper Example It is apparent that if a residential mortgage shock is joined with corporate losses, it will definitely harm banks. Local reports on Australian banks performance indicated that a stress test is based on a worse case scenario that would categorize other banks in the world in the same position (IMF 2010). In fact, it is argued that although such observations from the IMF stand to be correct, Australian banks were believed to obtain considerable aid from taxpayers and the Reserve Bank. Besides, it is argued that Australian federal government helps banks in events of crisis. Overall, reports have indicated that the Australian banking system was resilient during global financial crisis due to intensive supervision and regulation. Although, the four major Australian banks capital ratios are place below global average for large banks, their conservative approaches in implementing Base II framework indicates that their headline capital rations underestimate their capital strength. The major financial soundness indicators that these banks concentrated on include profitability, capital adequacy, asset quality and provisioning, and liquidity. On particular, the Australian banks’ loss given default rates are arguably higher than those of several other countries. Additionally, higher risk weights were endorsed for certain residential mortgages. Moreover, reduced risk weights, which are allowed in the Basel II framework’s standardized approach, were introduced for retail lending (IMF 2010). Nevertheless, the risk weighted assets numbers can not be comparable across nations. All in all, due to APRA’s conservative eligibility and deduction rules, Australian banks have a propensity of holding higher quality capital. According to RBA, in regard to Basel III requirements, banks will need to hold more and higher quality capital. In light with this, the Australian banks can be argued

Socio-cultural Influences on Consumption Japan Speech or Presentation

Socio-cultural Influences on Consumption Japan - Speech or Presentation Example Shintoism and Buddhism are the major religions in Japan. Some people practice both, as the religions complement each other in many ways. Coming to the language, Japanese is official and widely used, even in case of business communication. Interpreters do the translation in case of language-handicap experienced with overseas business clientele. They expect their language to be valued, even while using it for business, promotional or packaging purposes. People are respected by age and the ancestors are worshipped in Japan. Extended families consisting of uncles, aunts and grandparents were of common occurrence until recent years, when the hike in real estate prices made nuclear families more feasible. However, all the relatives meet up during festivals. Thus, the consumption pattern of the consumers have changed based on the variations in the family structure. Food is an essential part of Japanese culture. The head or the eldest or the most important person is allowed to start the meal first. Soup is an accompaniment, rather than being a starter and slurping noodles even in formal meetings is usual. Japanese remain communicate less while eating, because mealtime is meant for enjoying food. Their food philosophy is of total well-being, termed as Shokuiku. Brief cereal breakfasts, packed or bought lunches and detailed dinners with family are common (International Markets Bureau, 2010). Japanese consumers hold certain taboos, which need consideration in understanding their behavior. Saying ‘no’ is not of common practice in Japan. Pointing anything with chopsticks; usage of number ‘4’; white shirt, black trousers and black suit; exchanging food with chopsticks, etc., remind them of death and funeral and thus, these gestures must be avoided (kwintessential, 2004). Harmony and cooperation are the values that are promot ed in Japan. Education, home and business settings revolve around working with others, being polite even in case of disagreement and learning to live in collaboration. Thus, the societal norms in Japan are community oriented. Diligence and empathy are part and parcel of their behavior, which places the thoughts and feelings of others, before one’s own (Kogler, 2006). People assist others who need their help, by putting aside their own job at hand and they feel embarrassed when they are not in a condition to do the needful. This again reflects the emphasis on consumer service orientation and apt response to command and authority of the employees in the nation (kwintessential, 2004). The code of conduct for businesses in Japan essentially emphasizes courtesy, compassion and consideration. Maintaining a business card in Japanese, exchanging it on important occasions and treasuring those extended by the others form a part of this protocol of reverence. While attending a business gathering, everyone is expected to look well-groomed, formal and be punctual (kwintessential, 2004). Establishing long-term business relations is preferred to immediate